We're back! :)

(Clique aqui para a versão portuguesa)

Hi!

This blog has been very quiet lately, for a variety of reasons.
I am now hoping to bring it back to life, a bit different from what it was.

Instead of long and more or less technical articles, the content will now be shorter and with a more immediate interest for dog owners and/or breeders. It will be a place to share the answers to some of the questions people send me by e-mail (always with their permission) or some of my opinions regarding different dog-related themes.

I am thus hoping for your help, with questions and ideas for issues you’d like to see discussed!
If you click on “view my full profile”, on the top of the bar on the right, you’ll be able to find my contacts.

I hope you’ll enjoy Aradik’s “new” blog!

Estamos de volta! :)

(Click here for the English Version)

Olá!

Este blog tem andado muito parado, por uma grande diversidade de razões.
Espero agora reativá-lo, em moldes um pouco diferentes do que era.

Assim, em vez de longos artigos mais ou menos técnicos, passará a ter conteúdos mais breves e de interesse mais imediato para donos de cães e/ou para criadores. Será um local onde irei partilhar respostas a algumas das dúvidas questões que me vão colocando por e-mail (sempre com a autorização de quem fez a questão original), ou algumas das minhas opiniões sobre diferentes temas relacionados com a canicultura.

Para isto, conto com a vossa ajuda, com questões e ideias de temas que gostassem de ver abordados!
Se clicarem em “Ver o meu perfil completo”, no topo da barra à direita, terão acesso aos meus contactos.

Espero que gostem deste “novo” blog Aradik!

Season's Greetings / Festas Felizes !

Everyone - 4 and 2 legged - @ Aradik wishes you a Merry Christmas and a Very Happy New Year! :D

Todos nós - com 4 e 2 pernas - no canil Aradik vos desejamos um Feliz Natal e um Óptimo Ano Novo! :D

Farrusco (Ch Port Adágio)

(clique aqui para a versão portuguesa)

One year yesterday I lost a piece of my soul…

I had dogs die on me before, of old age, by accident… but nothing like what happened to Farrusco… One year yesterday I had to put my soul mate to sleep…
After 2 months of fighting an intestinal disease, the realization that he would not get better made me take one of the hardest decisions of my life, and do what was best for my dog…

Almost two years ago I wrote this post about 3 of the dogs who had a major impact on my life, whether personal or professional. Naturally, we seldom talk about those who are still among us, and this is no exception.
Farrusco (Ch Adágio) was without a shadow of a doubt one of the dogs of my life, and the Barbado da Terceira of my life!

It feels like it was yesterday I picked him up at the airport, straight from Terceira Island. After 3 nerve wrecking hours when nobody knew where he was (airport services had sent him to the passengers terminal instead of the cargo terminal, where he should be as he was travelling alone), I finally got him. I go to the terminal parking lot, open his crate and the puppy – barely 2 months old, this tiny dog – comes out, shakes, looks at me with a confident expression “are you do one taking care of me? Ok!” and calmly starts walking about and sniffing car tires. I call him “puppy” and he, still nameless and having never seen me before, comes running to me!

He had a strong character, one of the strongest I’ve seen in the breed! On his first night at the city, this tiny country dog lunges at a neighbour’s Husky and tries to bite the ankles of my next door neighbour, who hates dogs! On the next day, Christmas day, he finally went to the farm where he lived most of his live. It took him one week to act submissive towards the 7 large Estrela Mountain Dogs that were loose in the yard! But from that moment on, he realized it wasn’t his job to try to be the boss, and relaxed! And he learned to be a puppy… for the rest of his life!
When I got Farrusco, he had the deep look of an old wise dog. As he grew up, he gradually changed to a much younger and playful expression!

He became an extremely well-balanced dog, to whom I never had to formally teach anything. He knew what I wanted even before I knew it, and did it immediately with a smile on his face.

He was an amazing natural guard, who knew when to work and when not to. He actually prevented strangers from entering the farm – when they took advantage of a moment when I was switching the dogs loose on the yard to open the gate and enter. Fortunately, they had the good sense of stopping when they saw this big black shadow running full speed towards them. Then, he also stopped, sitting in front of them barking (with a Clint Eastwood-like expression “Come on, move! Make my day!”). When I finally got to the dog and people (whom we had never seen before), talked to them and let them in, Farrusco immediately changed from an active guarding mode to… trying to jump on their laps to be petted!
That’s the type of dog he was – he’d work when needed to, if I was around he’d relax into a lap dog who only wanted to be cuddled!

Farrusco has his spot in the history of the Barbado da Terceira as the breed’s first Champion of Portugal. But that for me is a mere detail of his life history.
He gave me two of what I consider to be the best Barbados I’ve bred, and his genes live on on his children and grandchildren. That’s a bit more than a detail…
But more than anything…

He was my first Barbado da Terceira, after I fell in love with the breed some years before…
He was present at some of my best moments, and some of my worst…
And, more than anything, he was truly my soul mate… And that is something no one will ever take away from us!

Miss you so!...

Farrusco (Adágio, Ch Port)

(click here for the English version)

Fez ontem um ano que perdi um bocado da minha alma…

Já me tinham morrido cães antes, por velhice, por acidente… mas nada como no caso do Farrusco… Fez ontem um ano que tive de por a minha alma gémea a dormir…
Depois de 2 meses de luta intensa contra uma doença intestinal, a percepção que não iria melhorar levou a que tomasse uma das decisões mais difíceis da minha vida, e fazer o que era melhor para o meu cão…

Há quase 2 anos escrevi este post sobre 3 dos cães que marcaram a minha vida, quer pessoal quer profissional. Obviamente, raramente fazemos um elogio aos que estão entre nós, e este caso não é excepção.
O Farrusco (Ch Adágio) foi sem sombra de dúvidas um dos cães da minha vida, e o Barbado da Terceira da minha vida!

Parece que foi ontem que o fui buscar ao aeroporto, vindo da Terceira. Ao fim de três intermináveis horas em que ninguém sabia onde o cão andava (os serviços aeroportuários enviaram-no para o terminal de passageiros em vez do terminal de carga, como devia pois viajava sozinho), finalmente recebo-o. Vou para o estacionamento do terminal, abro caixa transportadora, o cachorro – 2 meses mal feitos, meio palmo de cão – sai da caixa, sacode-se, olha para mim com uma expressão confiante “és tu que vais ficar comigo? Está bem!” e começar descontraidamente a passear e a cheirar os pneus dos carros. Eu chamo-o “bebé”, e ele, ainda sem nome e sem me conhecer de parte nenhuma, vem logo aos pulos para ao pé de mim!

Era um cão de carácter forte, dos mais fortes que já vi na raça! Na primeira noite que passou na cidade, ele que era cão de campo, atirou-se ao Husky de um vizinho e foi aos calcanhares do meu vizinho do lado, que detesta cães! No dia seguinte, dia de Natal, foi finalmente para a quinta onde viveu uma boa parte da sua vida. Demorou uma semana a submeter-se a 7 Serras da Estrela adultos que andavam à solta! Mas a partir desse momento, percebeu que não era ele que tinha de tentar mandar, e relaxou! E aprendeu a ser cachorro… para o resto da sua vida!
Quando o Farrusco chegou às minhas mãos, tinha um olhar profundo de cão velho e sábio, de quem já viu muito. Ao longo do seu crescimento, foi gradualmente mudando para uma expressão cada vez mais jovial e brincalhona!

Tornou-se um cão extremamente equilibrado, ao qual nem nunca foi preciso ensinar nada formalmente, ele sabia o que eu queria dele ainda antes de eu o saber, e fazia-o de imediato e com um sorriso na cara.

Era um guardião fantástico e natural, que sabia quando tinha de trabalhar e quando não precisava de o fazer. Chegou efetivamente a impedir que estranhos entrassem na quinta – quando aproveitaram um momento em que estava a trocar os cães à solta para abrir o portão e entrar. Felizmente, tiveram o bom senso de parar quando viram um vulto preto a correr a toda a velocidade para eles. Aí, ele também parou sentado à frente deles, a ladrar (com uma expressão um pouco à Clint Eastwood, “Vá, mexe-te! Faz o meu dia!”). Quando finalmente cheguei ao cão e às pessoas (que nunca tínhamos visto antes), falei com elas e as deixei continuar a entrar, o Farrusco de imediato mudou de um modo de guarda ativo para… tentar saltar-lhes para o colo a pedir festas!
Era o tipo de cão que ele era – trabalhava quando preciso, se eu estivesse presente relaxava para cão de colo que só queria festas!

O Farrusco ganhou o seu lugar na história do Barbado da Terceira por ter sido o primeiro Campeão de Portugal da raça. Mas esse facto para mim é um mero detalhe na sua história de vida.
Deu-me dois dos que considero serem dos melhores Barbados que já criei, e os seus genes perduram nos seus filhos e netos. Isso é um pouco mais que um detalhe…
Mas mais que tudo…

Foi o meu primeiro Barbado da Terceira, após me ter apaixonado pela raça uns anos antes mas não ter antes condições para ter um…
Este presente em alguns dos meus melhores momentos, e em alguns dos piores…
E, sobretudo, foi verdadeiramente a minha alma-gémea… E isso nunca ninguém lhe há-de tirar!

Saudades!...

How much does a puppy really cost?

(Clique aqui para a versão portuguesa)

People often complain to a breeder about his puppies' price. They often say “but if I go to breeder X his puppies are much cheaper”.

Truth is, people seldom realize the real costs of properly raining a litter.

As a family member thought a few years ago – “Oh, that is a great business… Let’s see, each bitch has X puppies, twice a year, each costing Y euros… Wow, that’s a gold mine!” Until I explained it wasn’t quite like that…

How much does it cost to breed a litter?

Let’s do a small math exercise. Let’s assume a medium sized breed (with which I’m more familiar with) and 6 puppies a litter.

Direct and quantifiable costs in raising a litter regard:
•    adequate and high-quality food for mother an puppies,
•    proper husbandry and health care for mother an puppies,
•    microchiping,
•    clerical procedures (registries),
•    miscellaneous material (bowls, toys for the puppies’ physical and mental stimulation…),
•    stud fees.

Thus, if we add up all the minimum costs, we get the overall cost of the litter*:

Raising a litter                                                                                                      Cost (€)
Mother’s food (2nd half of the pregnancy + 2 months post-partum)                                 200
Puppies’ food (up to 3 months)                                                                                   200
Mother’s worming                                                                                                       30
Puppies’ worming                                                                                                       30
Puppies’ vaccinations (3 shots each)                                                                          200
Microchips                                                                                                                 90
Registries                                                                                                            123.50**
Miscellanea (toys, etc.)                                                                                              50
Stud fees                                                                                                                500    
                                                                                             Total                   1423.50
                                                                              Cost per puppy                    237.25
    *This estimate is valid only in Portugal; different countries have different costs
** Portuguese breeds pay half this amount; some breeds or varieties are totally or partially excused of these costs


These amounts regard medium/high quality food, not necessarily premium food, and medium quality consumables (toys, etc.). They were assessed based on the combined experience of several breeders of medium-sized dogs.
Mind you, this is an estimate of the prices a well-established breeder can get, through deals with dog food brands and veterinarians! They are well below public retail prices for most items!!
A person who just breeds his pet dog and needs to buy his food at stores and use a veterinary hospital for treatment and vaccination will have much higher costs!

Stud fees are possibly the hardest to assess in this estimate. They vary from breeder to breeder and according to the merits of the chosen stud. It may even be 2 to 3+ times higher.

Also, these numbers only occur in a perfect world. A world in which there are no problems during whelping, a vet or caesarian aren’t required, there are no problems after birth, there’s no need to bottle-feed or supplement puppies. For example, there are some breeds where, due to their anatomy, most puppies are born by c-section.
All of these situations will considerably increase the litter’s costs.

Costs of the keeping the mother

If breeding dogs was a business, then puppy sales would at least cover the dam’s costs throughout the year, right? So, which are these values?

1 adult yearly maintenance                                              Cost (€)
Food                                                                                    540
Vaccinations                                                                          50
Worming                                                                               20
Miscellanea (leashes, collars, bowls, etc.)                               50    
                                                                       Total           660
                                                       Cost per puppy           110

Once again, this is in a perfect world (does it even exist??), in which the dam has no health problem during the year.

What’s the minimum cost of a puppy?

So, based on the values above, we can now estimate the minimum cost of a puppy raised with basic food and husbandry care:
   
Puppy’s minimum cost                                           Cost (€)
Puppy’s part in the litter costs                                   237.25
Puppy’s part in the mother’s maintenance                  110.00 
                                                               Total        347.25

Quite bellow what several breeders ask for? Yeah, but these values only occur in a perfect world (with no emergencies throughout the year nor during whelping and raising the puppies) and with backyard breeding, in which we just put a male and a female together (you can read more about different breeder types here and here). And they obviously do not allow for the possibility of profit (i.e., for the breeder to make a living out of breeding dogs)!

Let’s now see what they DON’T include…

What was left out…

The above amounts:

•    Do NOT include the costs of acquiring the breeding animals
Depending on the breed – its rarity, size, ease of breeding, required health testing – and on the quality of the individual – its type, ancestry, potential –, acquiring a potential future breeder may be an expensive investment.

•    Do NOT include the costs of assessing the breeding animals’ performance/quality (morphology and/or work trials)
Many people believe that as they only want a pet, they don’t need to go to a breeder who competes in trials with his dogs, or who has show or work champions. Nothing could be further from the truth! Competing in morphology events, and achieving certain minimum results, is the only way to make sure the dogs really resemble their breed. For example, I know of dogs with long pedigrees that don’t have the slightest resemblance to their supposed breed, apart from their size. Also, as in these events certain character flaws (namely excessive shyness or aggressiveness) are penalized, this also allows for a greater confidence that the pups will at least have a moderately stable character. As for competing in breed-adequate working trials, where applicable, that also ensures that the animals continue to exhibit breed-typical behavior.
Attending these events is not cheap, especially if done regularly, but it is an additional assurance regarding the potential quality of the bred individuals.

•    Do NOT include the costs of screening for health or genetic problems
Quite honestly, if the breeder says he doesn’t need to screen because he never saw anything wrong with his dogs, run!! We have long passed the time when this argument would work.
Nowadays we know that some diseases can only show at late stages of the animal’s life, but with serious implications for his welfare. Others, polygenic (caused by several genes working together), need the right gene match to occur. In others yet, the parent may be a carrier not showing the disease, but when bred to another carrier s/he will generate affected pups.
For some diseases no screening methods are known, and there’s nothing much one can do apart from an in-depth pedigree research and avoiding breeding to animals known or suspected to be affected.
For other diseases there are no genetic tests available, but there are screening tests, which should be done one or more times throughout the animal’s life.
For some other diseases the responsible gene(s) has(have) been discovered, so it is possible to test animals for it, even at a very early age.
Of course, all of this has costs. For example, a “simple” hip dysplasia screening may cost as much as 300€. In the Portuguese Water dog, the commonly required screening for an individual may add up to 800€ - all without an assurance that he will be bred, in case he doesn’t have the desired results.

•    Do NOT include the costs of taking the bitch to the sire
A serious breeder will not only (nor always) breed to his male. He will search for the best fit for his female, in order to try to get the best results possible – whether that male is on the next street, on the other side of the country or on another country. Of course, taking the bitch to the sire, or collecting and transporting semen if the litter need to be bred by artificial insemination, has its costs.

•    Do NOT include unexpected problems throughout the year
Any person dealing with several animals, or even a single one, knows that no matter how careful you are, there are always unexpected problems – wounds, infections, diseases – that need to be properly dealt with.
They also do not include failed matings, for whatever reason, which lead to a failed breeding season.

•    Do NOT include the costs of keeping the other dogs
Even if he was several breeding age animals, a responsible breeder will not breed them every year, and even less at every season. He will breed when he finds a match he believes will be beneficial for the breed and has enough potential puppy homes lined up. This means that, every year, some of his dogs will not breed. But that doesn’t they won’t be fed and cared for, just like any other dog!

•    Do NOT include the costs of breeder’s work
If breeding was indeed any other business, you’d expect for the breed to be financially compensated for his work like any other worker, right? And there’s plenty of work to go around – taking proper care of the animals, feeding them, keeping them clean and healthy, taking care of the puppies, physically and mentally exercise adults and puppies… We’re talking about many hours of weekly work, often stolen from rest and family time, which rarely (if ever!) are considered in the overall balance.

Cheap is expensive!

 I have showed you the minimum costs of breeding a dog without any concern for its quality. After that I have mentioned some fundamentals which will raise puppies’ prices – but also take their morphology, behavior and health to much higher standards, thus making them better prospects.

When you are looking for a puppy and you see ads of puppies of the same breed for sale at 50€ or at 500€, think hard about what the cheaper puppy isn’t receiving!
Remember that cheap will most likely be expensive, both financially and emocionally!

Carla Cruz
www.aradik.net


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